Russian stove in the interior - a unique design of a modern house
There is nothing more original and at the same time simpler than using authentic parts, materials and techniques when decorating a room. For hundreds of centuries, the old Russian stove was the center of the village hut, served as a source of heat and a place for cooking. Today, the stove performs its practical functions in private homes, but thanks to the progress in design, the architectural element has received another purpose - aesthetic.
The standard kitchen set “stove, sink, cabinets and cabinets”, which was so popular in Soviet times, today is losing its relevance. Owners of city apartments and country houses try to change their home in such a way as not to lose functionality and make the atmosphere unusual. One of the original design decisions is the transformation of the Russian stove in a modern interior, which depends on the size and layout of the kitchen, the wishes of the owners. Often, a Russian stove becomes part of the kitchen in a private house, while it is being built along with a new building or the retro version is being improved. In a city apartment, this option is almost impossible.
Content
- 1 Kitchen design with a rustic stove
- 2 Design of a small kitchen with oven
- 3 Kitchen with russian stove in a wooden house
- 4 Types of designs that are used today
- 5 How to choose a stove for a house in the Russian style
- 6 Where is the best place to put the structure? Russian stove placement options
- 7 How to decorate a stove? Do-it-yourself types of furnishing a stove in a private house
- 8 Draw conclusions
- 9 Video: Russian stove in the interior
- 10 50 photos of interior design ideas with a Russian stove:
Kitchen design with a rustic stove
Historically, the stove is used in several styles: country, provence, rustic, chalet. For example, the Americans have a rustic interior - country details, for the French - a romantic Provence, and for the Swedes - a rural chalet. They all belong to the village, so the layout and decoration of the structure is similar. The main features of the rustic kitchen with the stove are natural shades, natural materials and home-made decor.
The colors of wood and stone prevail in rural interiors - brown, beige, gray, white. As a basis for decoration, furniture uses a natural wooden log house, stone. Materials for creating decor or small furniture - rattan, straw, metal (the use of forged elements is implied). To create a warm, cozy atmosphere, an abundance of textiles is a prerequisite: curtains with floral patterns, embroidered tablecloths and napkins made of cotton or linen, decorative pillows and bedspreads with decor will become the highlight of the room.
Design of a small kitchen with oven
Antique stoves in a modern interior can be beaten very profitably. To do this, you need to pay attention to detail: the color scheme, lighting and proper use of space. Visually make the site wider will help light shades - white, ivory, beige. So that the space does not seem boring and monotonous, you can dilute it with bright details.For example, decorate the Russian stove with colorful mosaics, hang curtains with spectacular ornaments. Reducing the size of the kitchen with an oven can be an excess of drawings.
Lighting in a small kitchen should be central (chandelier) and local (above the working area). It is better to use cold incandescent lamps, as their white color advantageously expands the space. And the last moment - the rational use of the area: the location of furniture, stove. In a small room, the use of bulky furniture sets is unacceptable.
Kitchen with russian stove in a wooden house
Since ancient times, wooden houses have been the main architectural element in Russia, because wood was an affordable building material. Today he was replaced by brick, cellular concrete blocks, aerated concrete, ceramic blocks. Despite such an abundance, people who want to create a comfortable home use natural wood. In such rooms, the stove complements the warm, sincere atmosphere. In order for the apartments to look stylish, you need to correctly place accents.
- Ceiling - bleached with lime, painted with light paint, trimmed with wide boards or beams. Such examples are the most popular, less often you can find ceilings with tiled decoration or decorated with clapboard.
- Walls - they can be left wooden and varnished, painted with light paint or resort to modern materials (wooden panels with glued wallpapers).
- Floors - ideally they should be wooden, but modern housewives, in order to save time on cleaning, choose an alternative in the form of linoleum, laminate. Tiles as flooring material in wooden houses are used extremely rarely, since together with the oven it will look tasteless.
A work wall (apron) in a wooden house is represented by an oven, sink, tables and places for storing kitchen utensils and products. It is best to decorate it with bleached brick, mosaic tiles. It is important to use only natural shades comparable to brown (wood color).
Types of designs that are used today
Gas, electric and solid fuel boilers are the main heating devices in country cottages and private houses. Some connoisseurs of the ultramodern use solar panels for this purpose. But still, a large percentage of private sector residents use an old Russian stove to heat the room.
Until the 19th century, stoves in village huts and even in noble mansions were a box for burning fuel with a hob, a stove bench, and sometimes an oven. For owners of a modern home crowded with newfangled household appliances, a Russian stove in the interior is more a decorating part than a practical one. Today, the range of designs has expanded and is represented by such facilities.
- "Dutch" - is intended exclusively for heating rooms, is a compact single or two-tier vertical design with a chimney. This type is rarely found in modern buildings due to inexpediency (it is easier to heat the apartment with a central heating system - pipes and batteries).
- A Russian stove in a stove bench is a mandatory attribute of a village hut in Russia. The firebox located in the lower part of the structure heated its upper part, and a cast-iron cooking surface is located in the middle. The chimney in such a system is a duct.
- “Shvedka” is an improved and simplified version of a traditional Russian stove, which is characterized by high efficiency while saving fuel. The "Swedish" can be equipped with a hob, a stove bench, a platform for drying products (berries, mushrooms).
Each of the species can be built from scratch or reconstruct an obsolete version. In order for the Russian stove to perform its functions 100%, it is necessary to correctly position the structure.
How to choose a stove for a house in the Russian style
When choosing a stove should be guided by the characteristics of the premises, the requirements of the homeowner. If the unit is planned to be used exclusively for heating, then it is better to install a "Dutchwoman" who will easily heat a room with an area of up to 50 sq.m. If the apartments have a small area, and the oven will also be used for cooking, then the best option is a compact Swedish stove. Its main feature is the ability to use coal as fuel. If there are no restrictions in the area, then the traditional Russian stove will decorate and warm the house.
Where is the best place to put the structure? Russian stove placement options
The stove in private housing should provide heating and, if desired, replace the heating device for cooking. For maximum efficiency, you need to correctly position the structure. You can adhere to such rules.
- In one-room apartments, the system must be placed between the living room and the kitchen in such a way that the heat transfer wall heats the living room (bedroom), and the hob complements the kitchen.
- In two-room houses, the Russian stove must be proportionally integrated into the wall between the two rooms for the same heat transfer.
- When building a stone house, you can correctly lay the chimney system, so that rooms that do not border the stove will warm up.
The furnace should be placed in a convenient place - in the kitchen, in the corridor or hallway. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the organization of a place for storing fuel in order to simplify the process of kindling and maintaining the flame in the furnace.
How to decorate a stove? Do-it-yourself types of furnishing a stove in a private house
In order for the antique stove in the interior to not only perform practical functions, but also to become a key attractive detail in the house, you need to pay attention to the decor. The table shows examples of authentic and modern finishes.
Table.
Type of finishing material |
Features |
Benefits |
disadvantages |
||
Brick |
Brick furnish can be done simultaneously with masonry walls, the surface can be painted with refractory paint (on acrylic, epoxy or silicone base) |
The design does not require the use of reinforcing mesh, |
Not |
||
Tiles |
Possibility of use for decoration of internal and external surfaces |
Unlimited service life, hygiene, heat storage capacity |
High price |
||
Unglazed terracotta |
The high porosity of the tile allows its use in rooms with high humidity. |
Resistance to deformation, frost resistance, environmental friendliness, |
Not |
||
Plaster |
Can be painted with heat resistant paint. |
Inexpensive option, ease of operation |
Low resistance to temperature fluctuations (material cracks, peels off) |
||
Porcelain Tiles |
Large selection of contemporary designs |
Long service life, immunity of the material to the formation of cracks and chips, ease of maintenance |
High price |
||
Natural stone (shell rock, serpentine, sandstone) |
The ability to create an antique interior |
High heat storage ability, durability, environmental friendliness |
High price |
||
Painted majolica |
The relief surface allows interesting light reflection |
Beautiful appearance, durability, practicality, environmental friendliness, high thermal conductivity |
High price |
Draw conclusions
Despite the old age of the element, a rustic stove can easily fit into a modern interior. To do this, you need to choose the right type of unit, install it in a convenient place, use high-quality finishing materials when decorating. Under these conditions, the oven will last several decades unchanged.
Video: Russian stove in the interior