How to decorate a cabinet with your own hands?
Every Russian family has, or once had an old Soviet closet. Someone had said goodbye to this for a long time, throwing it in the trash. But did you know that this work of art of Soviet thought can be given a second life? If this article fell into your hands before, then your old closet would shine with new colors. And for those who still have a “Soviet long-lived” somewhere in the country, it becomes possible to make an original cabinet decor with their own hands and complement the interior of the apartment with a truly designer attribute.
Content
Cabinet restoration methods
At the moment, there are many suitable acrylic paints, adhesives and impregnations available, thanks to which you can decorate your cabinet with your own hands without any problems.
There are several ways:
- Painting the facade, as well as the side walls of the cabinet in different colors.
- Decoupage of facades with subsequent application of varnish.
- Pasting with paper or vinyl wallpaper (photo wallpaper).
- Matting the glass surfaces of the cabinet. And when using patterned stencils, you can make unique patterns on the glass.
- Do-it-yourself patination of the frames of the facades, as well as the internal open and side surfaces of the cabinet.
- Artificial aging of wood.
- Application of skinned on glass facades.
- The use of decorative plaster or foam for the manufacture of patterns on the facades of the cabinet.
Note. Initially, patination (patina) was an independent process. A patina layer formed on the metal parts of the furniture, as well as on wood and glass.
The choice of the method of restoration of the old cabinet with your own hands depends on the personal preferences of the residents, as well as the style of the interior of the room where you plan to place it. Also of great importance is the material from which the cabinet is made. You will not succeed in aging facades from particleboard.
Wallpaper restoration
Wallpapering the cabinet is necessary if it is made of chipboard. This is a direct consequence of the properties of this material. At home, it is not possible to convert a laminated chipboard in a different way.
Consider the example with a cabinet made of chipboard. Before wallpapering the facades, they need to be removed. Further, if there are frames of battens on the doors, it is also desirable to dismantle them. A layer of acrylic paint is applied under the wallpaper.
This is an important condition not only visually, but also technologically. Acrylic paint has high adhesion (penetration), and itself, in turn, can well absorb the subsequent layers of glue.
Before applying the paint, the doors are cleaned with sandpaper (helps to increase absorption). After applying several layers of the previously selected coloring, as well as the complete drying of the facades, they immediately proceed to wallpapering.A layer of glue is applied to the wallpaper sheet and to the door.
If paper wallpapers are used, then you cannot smear them with glue, since they are very thin and will tear at the first opportunity. In this case, the adhesive is applied only to the elements of the old cabinet.
Separately, you should paint the frame, which is subsequently attached to its original place. The interior space can also be glued.
Do not forget about the compatibility of the color palette, as well as the wallpaper pattern with the overall design of the room. A do-it-yourself sideboard is required to complement the interior and match it.
Antique Restoration
This method is more time consuming than described above. For the decor of an old antique cabinet, only natural wooden materials are suitable. There is no need to completely disassemble the cabinet. But you have to transfer it to the street.
Attention. The aging process of wood is accompanied by a large amount of waste wood chips and dust.
Panels, frames are cleaned of old varnish, paint. Then they must be carefully sanded. In the process you will need to use:
- sandpaper of different grains or a grinding machine;
- thin-brushed metal brushes, synthetic or abrasive-polymer brushes, as well as sisal finishing brushes;
- tourist gas spray with a burner;
- stains, impregnations or natural oils for wood.
You can learn more about the method of aging wood by watching a video on YouTube.
After carrying out grinding work, the resulting wood is treated with a colored stain, wait for its complete drying, and then open with varnish.
Using this method, the furniture acquires a century of exposure. This method is perfect for decorating cabinet surfaces with your own country-style cabinets.
Art Deco Restoration
Art Deco received the greatest popularity at the end of the twentieth century. Characteristic features of this design are luxury, brilliance, high cost of finishing materials. The colors of the interior and furniture are mostly white, black, gold. Accent is possible with violet, red, green and brown colors. Black and white portraits of famous people of the past will be appropriate here. This style is inherent in the gangster layers.
In the design of furniture with your own hands, this direction can be expressed in different ways. Regarding cabinets and chests of drawers, it can be either plain facades and panels painted with acrylic paint in one or two colors, or decorated furniture using decoupage.
Decoupage napkins or film is a universal and practical way to give the interior, as well as creative furniture. Its forms, patterns, colors, prints are widely represented by paint and varnish stores. In Art Deco, these may be the same faces of bandits of the past, or, as it has become very fashionable, the figure of the unforgettable Marilyn Monroe.
It will be interesting to use a special varnish with cracking properties when coating decoupage furniture facades.
The pattern made of the mosaic with one’s own will look original. To do this, you need to have several unnecessary porcelain or ceramic plates, mainly black and white and gold. The plates are broken into small pieces, and then a pattern or figure is assembled from them according to a stencil.The resulting fresco is poured with epoxy resin or plastered with tile plaster in the color of the interior.
Furniture fittings, small parts, as well as a rack frame, are painted with a golden shade of acrylic paint.
Features of the restoration of the cabinet from chipboard
A chipboard cabinet usually has a laminated surface. Before gluing the wallpaper, the laminated layer must be removed completely. This process is very time-consuming, so it is better to use decoupage film.
With the help of decoupage film, any old Soviet wall will receive the face of a European sliding wardrobe. Before decoupage, the surfaces are treated with a degreasing compound, which is suitable as:
- gasoline or kerosene;
- acetone (white spirit);
- dishwashing detergent.
After processing, the surface is painted with acrylic paint in several layers, each of which should dry well.
Decoupage film is carefully applied to the panel (door), pre-lubricated with glue. Further, the folds are smoothed out with a sponge and the plane is equal.
After the glue has completely dried, varnish is applied to the resulting surface.
Tip. A unique effect is obtained if varnish is cracked, which cracks when dried. This method of restoration is suitable for design in the style of Provence and Country.
At the stage of furniture painting, before decoupage, it is possible to patinate the facade. This is achieved by the use of an absorbent sponge or an ordinary rag. When the paint is not yet completely dry, you need to wet the sponge in some places and remove a small paint layer. The effect is reminiscent of time-old French furniture in the Provence style.
Video: restoration of an old cabinet covered with oak veneer